14 January,2024 02:15 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
Pic/Atul Kamble
Pongal is a vibrant and joyous harvest festival celebrated primarily in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It marks the end of the winter solstice and the onset of the auspicious Uttarayan period. Pongal is a time for farmers to express gratitude to the Sun God for a bountiful harvest, and it holds great cultural and social significance for the people of Tamil Nadu and other South Indian states.
Pongal typically spans four days. This year, the four-day Utsav will start on January 15 and go on till January 18. Each day of the festival holds its own unique significance, making it a colorful and diverse celebration.
Pongal 2024: Bhogi Pongal
The festival commences with Bhogi Pongal, which is dedicated to discarding old and unused belongings. Homes are thoroughly cleaned, and bonfires are lit to symbolize the burning of the past and the arrival of new beginnings. Families gather to celebrate the cleansing of both the environment and the mind.
Pongal 2024: Thai Pongal
The main day of the festival, Thai Pongal. It is dedicated to expressing gratitude to the Sun God, Surya, for a successful harvest. Traditional Pongal pots are used to cook the special dish called "Pongal," which is made from freshly harvested rice, jaggery, and milk. The dish is then offered to the Sun God before being shared among family members. This day is also marked by various cultural events, traditional music, and dances.
Pongal 2024: Mattu Pongal
Mattu Pongal is dedicated to honoring cattle, which play a vital role in agriculture. Cattle are adorned with garlands, and their horns are painted in vibrant colors. Special rituals and prayers are performed to show appreciation for their hard work in the fields.
Pongal 2024: Kaanum Pongal
The final day of the festival, Kaanum Pongal, is a day for family outings and social gatherings. It is a time when families come together to enjoy each other's company, share festive meals, and visit local attractions. People express their gratitude for the bond of love and unity that ties families and communities together.
Pongal 2024: Cultural Significance
Pongal is not just a celebration of the harvest; it also holds deep cultural and religious significance. The festival emphasizes the importance of agriculture and the interconnectedness of humans with nature. It promotes unity, prosperity, and gratitude, fostering a sense of community among people.
To make this auspicious festival special, here is a list of some wishes which you can share with your loved ones:
