The incident sparked a grassroots civil movement, with citizens across West Bengal, cutting across political affiliations, demanding justice and accountability from the government.

Political scientist Maidul Islam remarked that the strength of the movement lies in its independence from traditional political parties, making it a strong demand for justice and transparency in governance.

The sustained mass protests, driven by ordinary citizens, students, and professionals, have led to speculation that the dissatisfaction with both the TMC and opposition parties could create space for a new political force.

Initially, the ruling TMC's handling of the case was seen as slow and inadequate, leading to widespread public criticism and further fuelling the protests.

The Chief Minister’s public condemnation of the incident and promises of swift justice have not succeeded in restoring public faith in her government’s ability to protect women and ensure safety.

Allegations from the victim’s parents, coupled with administrative missteps, have led to a perception of a government cover-up, leaving the TMC struggling to counter the mass protests.

TMC spokesperson Krishanu Mitra defended the party’s actions, claiming that the protests demonstrate the existence of a democratic space for agitation in West Bengal.

The incident has revealed divisions within the TMC, with some leaders openly supporting the protest movement and criticising the state government’s response.

Both the BJP and CPI(M) have criticised the TMC’s governance, accusing the ruling party of failing to ensure the basic safety of women in West Bengal.

Senior BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari demanded that Banerjee, who also holds the position of home minister, should resign for failing to provide a secure environment for women.

Political analysts believe the incident highlights the power of civil society movements, which have emerged as a potent force after years of being dormant under TMC rule.

Despite their criticism, the BJP and CPI(M) have not been able to lead the civil movements, with many analysts suggesting people are looking for a new political alternative.

Rimjhim Sinha, who spearheaded the 'Reclaim the Night' protests, stated that the political parties have failed to fight for women’s rights and that the public would now take the fight into their own hands.