Mumbai Confidential: 10 Animal Species You Didn't Know Lived Here

Mumbai is well-known for Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Aarey Forest, both located within the city limits and brimming with biodiversity amid urban surroundings. Remarkably, it has the highest density of leopards in the world, and its effective human-wildlife coexistence has garnered international recognition. Story By: Ranjeet Jadhav

Updated On: 2024-10-26 05:04 PM IST

Compiled by : Asif Ali Sayed

Mouse Deer. It is the smallest deer species in India. It is shy and solitary. A Mouse Deer's habitat is generally dense forest and undergrowth. It can be spotted at Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), Aarey Forest. Photo Credit: Shantanu Kuveskar

Name: Sambar  
Characteristics: Largest deer in India, males have large antlers  
Habitat: Dense forests, grasslands, hills and mountains  
Where in Mumbai: Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) & Aarey Forest
Photo Credit: Nayan Khanolkar

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Name: Rusty Spotted Cat  
Characteristics: One of the smallest wild cats in the world  
Habitat: Dry and mixed deciduous forests, scrub jungle, and grasslands  
Where in Mumbai: Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), Aarey Forest
Photo Credit: RESQCT

Name:  Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher  
Characteristics: Small, colorful migratory bird known as the 'Flying Jewel'  
Habitat: Forested areas, Mud banks near water
Where in Mumbai: Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), Karnala Wildlife Sanctuary (Monsoon visitor)
Photo Credit:Mayank Dhanawade

Name: Golden Jackal  
Characteristics: Versatile scavenger, often confused with domestic dogs  
Habitat: Scrub jungle, forests, grasslands, wetlands, and waste bins near urban areas
Where in Mumbai: Bhandup Pumping Station, Vikhroli and Bhandup Mangroves
Photo Credit: Rajesh Sanap

Name:  Bombay Dorid Slug  
Characteristics: Recently rediscovered  (2017) Sea slug species named after Mumbai  
Habitat: Tide Pools in Rocky Coastal areas  
Where in Mumbai: Haji Ali, PDP and other parts of Mumbai coast
Photo Credit: Shaunak Modi

Name: Jungle Cat
Characteristics: Highly adaptable wild cat  
Habitat: Wetlands, grasslands, scrublands, deciduous forests
Where in Mumbai: Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), Aarey Forest
Photo Credit: Nayan Khanolkar

Name: Small Indian Civet
Characteristics: Nocturnal small mammal with banded tail and spots/stripes
Habitat: Grasslands, forests, peri-urban areas
Where in Mumbai: SGNP, Aarey Forest, IIT Powai, CEC (BNHS), Film City
Picture credit: Ranjeet Jadhav

Name: Atlas Moth  
Characteristics: One of the largest moths in the world
Habitat: Forested areas
Where in Mumbai: Sanjay Gandhi National Park, CEC (BNHS)
Photo Credit: Eknath Mandal

Name: Zoanthids  
Characteristics: Colorful solitary corals (Cnidarians) found in tidepools and coral reefs  
Habitat: Coral reefs and intertidal regions in marine environments  
Where in Mumbai: Mumbai Coast (PDP, Haji Ali, Khardanda, Juhu, Gorai)
Photo Credit: Dr Abhishek Satam

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