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Mid-Day Premium Planning to visit Andaman and Nicobar Islands? Here is a handy travel guide

Located around 1400 km east of mainland India in the Bay of Bengal is an archipelago of islands that is not only significant to the country’s rich biodiversity but also its history and culture. The remote Andaman and Nicobar Islands are scattered like gems in the vast ocean, offering visitors a chance to explore crystal-clear turquoise waters, trek through dense forests boasting diverse flora and fauna and learn more about the indigenous tribes who lend the islands their identity. As one starts descending from the sky to land at the Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair (Sri Vijaya Puram), the clear air and pristine waters give a glimpse of what is to follow. Despite low internet connectivity, there is never a dull moment for travellers here. Out of the total 836 islands in the group, only 38 are inhabited. Of these, only 32 islands are open and can be accessed by tourists. The Nicobar district is a restricted area for tourists, and visitors require a special Landing Permit. The Campbell Bay in the Great Nicobar Island is an exception. Indians do not require any special permits to visit the Andaman Islands which are open to tourists. However, there are tribal reserve areas throughout the islands that are restricted territory. On her visit to Andaman, this writer discovered interesting facts and things that no one usually knows about the region before visiting. From transportation to must-visit destinations, here is a handy guide for people planning to visit Andaman for the first time. Best time to visit Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a tropical climate. October to May is considered to be the peak season as the weather is warm and pleasant. The monsoon season starts in May and continues till September, and this is considered the off-season. It is generally not recommended to visit the islands during this time due to the weather and unpredictable behaviour of the seas. Places to visit in Andaman   Port Blair (Sri Vijaya Puram) The capital of the union territory, Port Blair, is tourists’ first contact with the islands. The city is home to many tourist attractions. Here are some of them: Cellular Jail – A dark, yet important, part of India’s freedom struggle, the Cellular Jail, now turned into a museum, offers glimpses into the torturous treatment meted out to political and other prisoners sent here from the mainland as punishment. Don’t miss the light and sound show in the evening, which narrates the history of the island and life at this prison. Also Read: Mid-day Special | What is ‘Dark Tourism’? How the Wayanad landslide in Kerala highlighted the eerie travel trend in India Samudrika Naval Marine Museum – If exploring marine life fascinates you, this is the place to be. From fishes to corals and shells, this museum gives insights into the rich marine biodiversity of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Anthropological Museum – From Andamanese, Onges and Jarawas to Sentinelese, Shompens and Nicobarese, the indigenous tribes of the islands are an integral part of the region’s demography and culture. The Anthropological Museum informs tourists about their lives. It also gives insights into different communities that have settled here over the years. Don’t miss this if you truly want to understand the region better. Anthropological Museum, Port Blair (Sri Vijaya Puram) (Pic: Raaina Jain) In addition to this, there are many beaches around the city like Chidiya Tapu and Corbyn’s Cove. Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep) This is one of the most attractive islands for tourists. It is home to many pristine beaches. Don’t miss the sunrise at Kala Pathar Beach and the sunset at Radhanagar Beach. The Elephant Beach, which can be accessed by boat, is famous for water sports like snorkelling and sea walking. Don’t forget to carry a change of clothes as you won’t be allowed on the boat in wet clothes. Scuba diving in Andaman is considered to be one of the best in Asia, so it is a must-try activity. There are many diving schools and organisations at Havelock that can help you in the process. The cost for scuba diving ranges from Rs. 3000-5500 depending on the area and depth. You will not be allowed to go in if you have any eye, ear or skin problems, or other medical issues as listed in the form you’ll be asked to fill. Sunset at Radhanagar Beach, Havelock Island (Pic: Raaina Jain) Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep) The smaller and lesser populated brother of Havelock, Neil Island is another unmissable destination in Andaman. Bharatpur Beach is one of the most popular beaches here. It also offers water sports, a glass boat ride being the most unique one. Laxmanpur Beach-I offers the most stunning sunset. Another tourist attraction is the Natural Bridge, which is essentially a natural rock formation at Laxmanpur Beach-II. Please note that one has to trek down from the main road and walk over dead corals and rocks to reach the site. Sunset at Laxmanpur Beach-I, Neil Island (Pic: Raaina Jain) Baratang Island Baratang Island in the Middle Andaman district offers many interesting tourist spots. To reach the island, the car passes through a Jarawa reserve forest area. Photography, videography, or any interaction with the tribals is strictly prohibited. Baratang is home to the famous Limestone Caves, for which one has to hike 1.5-2 km from the boat drop point. It also has active mud volcanoes. It is interesting to note that Andaman is the only place in India that has active mud volcanoes. The boat ferries through mangroves to reach the Limestone Caves point, offering stunning views.  Apart from these, one can also plan one-day trips to other islands like North Bay, Long Island and Ross Island. Transportation While there are two-wheelers and cars available on islands, all inter-island travel happens through boats and ferries. It is important to make bookings in advance to avoid any last-minute inconvenience. Shopping and culture There are souvenir shops outside almost every beach. There are also local markets that one can visit in Port Blair. It is a culturally diverse place. This writer visited Andaman during Durga Puja and witnessed the city come alive with beautiful decorations, devotees gathering to offer prayers and musical celebrations. “Every festival is celebrated here as people from all castes and religions live in Port Blair,” a local informed. Bengali is one of the most commonly spoken languages and the region also has South Indian influences. Also Read: The intriguing world of collecting souvenirs – what’s their allure? Things to keep in mind while visiting Andaman Since Andaman and Nicobar Islands have become a popular tourist attraction, a lot of information and travel guides are publicly available. However, there are some things that no one prepares you for. Internet connectivity – There is little cellular and internet connectivity in Andaman. At Neil Island, only BSNL and Airtel networks work. In some places, only Jio receives the signal. One should be prepared for the same. Nightlife – Shops and restaurants all shut down by 10 pm. Tea and coffee – If you are tea or coffee lover, this might be an important point. Most stalls and restaurants in the area use milk powder to prepare these beverages, instead of liquid milk. The region is remote and footfall unpredictable, hence milk powder seems to be a more viable option for them. Coconut water – The coconut water here is sweet and delicious, and one must not miss trying it. Plan – Make all the bookings in advance and research well before going. Travel agents may not always disclose all important spots. For example, Baratang Island was not initially included in this writer’s itinerary but was added later after researching. First aid – Carry all basic first aid items and medicines with you. There are very few pharmacies at Havelock and Neil and they are not open 24 x 7. So, your kit can come in handy in case of emergencies. Interesting facts about Andaman and Nicobar Islands The lighthouse that you see in the old Rs. 20 note is a view of the North Bay Island. Andaman was reportedly named after Lord Hanuman. You can get to know more about this at the light and sound show at Cellular Jail. Barren Island in Andaman is the only active volcano in South Asia. Andaman is also the nesting site of the endangered leatherback sea turtles. They are the world’s largest turtles. The North Sentinel Island is home to the isolated Sentinelese tribe, which has had no contact with the outer world. They shoot arrows at anyone who comes within close range of their territory. Respect local culture and biodiversity Andaman and Nicobar Islands are an eco-sensitive zone. Responsible tourism is important to maintain the beauty of the region and sustain flora and fauna life here. Additionally, one must not disturb the local practices and culture, or try to make any contact with the tribals.

16 October,2024 11:05 AM IST | Mumbai | Raaina Jain
Image for representational purposes only (Photo Courtesy: iStock)

Diwali 2024: Book flights early this festive season to get cheaper airfares

Air passengers might have a reason to smile this Diwali season as average airfares on many domestic routes have dropped 20-25 per cent compared to the year-ago period, according to an analysis. Increased capacity and the recent fall in oil prices are considered to be among the factors for the fall in air ticket prices. The analysis by travel portal ixigo showed that average airfare on the domestic routes have declined in the range of 20-25 per cent. The prices are for one-way average fare on a 30 days APD (advanced purchase date) basis. For 2023, the time period considered is November 10-16 while it is October 28-November 3 for this year. This is the time around Diwali. The maximum decline of average airfare is 38 per cent for a Bengaluru-Kolkata flight to Rs 6,319 this year from Rs 10,195 last year, as per the analysis. The ticket price on Chennai-Kolkata route has fallen 36 per cent to Rs 5,604 from Rs 8,725. The average airfare for Mumbai-Delhi flight has dropped 34 per cent to Rs 5,762 from Rs 8,788. Similarly, there is a 34 per cent decrease in ticket prices on Delhi-Udaipur route to Rs 7,469 from Rs 11,296. The decline is 32 per cent on Delhi-Kolkata, Hyderabad-Delhi, and Delhi-Srinagar routes. "Last year, airfares around Diwali had surged due to limited capacity, primarily driven by the suspension of Go First airline. However, this year we've seen some relief as additional capacity has been added since then, leading to a 20-25 per cent YoY (year-on-year) dip in average airfares across key routes for the last week of October," ixigo Group CEO Aloke Bajpai told PTI. According to him, the decline in oil prices, down 15 per cent this year, may have also contributed to this downward trend, offering travellers more affordable options during the festive season. Currently, oil prices are slightly on the upward trajectory amid rising geopolitical tensions. Meanwhile, there has been a hike in airfares of up to 34 per cent on certain routes. While the ticket price has jumped 34 per cent on Ahmedabad-Delhi route to Rs 8,758 from Rs 6,533, the rise is 33 per cent on Mumbai-Dehradun route to Rs 15,527 from Rs 11,710, the analysis showed. Also Read: Festive shopping: AI, quick commerce, micro-influencers major trends in 2024, finds report This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever

14 October,2024 08:20 AM IST | Mumbai | PTI
Tata, who was also a pilot and passionate about aviation, played a key role in Tata Group's acquisition of Air India from the government in January 2022. Photo Courtesy: Mid-day file pic

Ratan Tata passes away: AI, AI Express, Vistara make in-flight announcements

Air India, Air India Express and Vistara are making inflight announcements on Thursday in remembrance of Tata Group patriarch Ratan Tata for whom aviation was especially close to his heart.Tata, 86, who was also Tata Sons Chairman Emeritus, breathed his last on Wednesday night at a Mumbai hospital.Officials on Thursday said the three airlines, part of the Tata Group, will be making announcements in remembrance of Tata in their flights during the day.The demise of Tata also comes at a time when the conglomerate is in the process of completing the consolidation of its airline business -- the integration of Air India Express and AIX Connect was completed on October 1 while the merger of Vistara with Air India is set for November 12. Vistara is a joint venture between the Tata Group and Singapore Airlines.Air India CEO and MD Campbell Wilson told the staff that Air Indians especially acknowledge and are grateful for Tata's immense contribution to Indian aviation and to the Tata airlines.In his message to employees, Air India Express MD Aloke Singh said Tata's passion and immense contribution to aviation and his guidance in the shaping the group and organisation makes the loss deeper. "His legacy lives on and continues to inspire us in our journey ahead," he added.Vistara CEO Vinod Kannan told staff that Tata has been and will continue to be an inspiration to all of us in the Tata Group and across the nation. "The aviation vertical was especially close to his heart".Meanwhile, as a mark of respect for late Ratan Tata, Air India Express switched over to a theme featuring white lillies in a dark background on its website and social media handles. Not just the Tata Group airlines, IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Akasa Air also paid tributes to Ratan Tata.Aircraft maker Boeing's India and South Asia President Salil Gupte said his remarkable contributions have left an indelible mark not only on the aerospace and defence sectors but also on various industries and society at large. "Mr. Tata exemplified integrity, innovation, and compassion, guiding the Tata Group to unprecedented heights while upholding the highest standards of corporate responsibility. His influence will continue to inspire future generations, serving as a guiding light for all of us in the industry," Gupte said in a statement.Remi Maillard, President & Managing Director at Airbus India & South Asia, said Tata's leadership shone through in business as well as in philanthropy and that the exemplary thing was his modesty, humanity and belief that success is most rewarding when shared with the community."Mr Tata's passion for aviation is well known. We will fondly remember hosting him in Toulouse and discussing his love of flying and aviation in general. His zeal and vision for the revival of Air India as part of the Tata family will continue to inspire." he said in a post on LinkedIn.IndiGo CEO Pieter Elbers said his invaluable contribution, source of inspiration and legacy, in so many areas to the nation, will live on. "At IndiGo, we are grateful for his visionary leadership and contribution to Indian aviation, and deeply saddened by the loss," according to Elber's message posted by IndiGo on Instagram.On X, Akasa Air said Tata's legacy is one of unparalleled excellence, innovation and compassion.SpiceJet, in a post on X, mourned the passing away of Tata and described him as a visionary leader and pioneering entrepreneur who dedicated his life to building modern India through innovation and social responsibility.Singapore Airlines, which has a long association with the Tata Group, expressed condolences on the demise of Ratan Tata, saying he was a "visionary global business leader, as well as a cherished partner and dear friend". "He played a pivotal role in setting up our Vistara joint venture over a decade ago, laying the foundation for a strong and enduring relationship between Tata Sons and Singapore Airlines. Vistara quickly established itself as India's most-loved full service airline," Singapore Airlines CEO Goh Choon Phong said in a statement.Tata, who was also a pilot and passionate about aviation, played a key role in Tata Group's acquisition of Air India from the government in January 2022.Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu, in a post on X, said Tata's visionary leadership not only transformed India's industry but also played a pivotal role in shaping the country's aviation sector.As a mark of respect for late Tata, European aircraft maker Airbus on Thursday cancelled the inauguration of its new India and South Asia headquarters and training centre in the national capital.  This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever.

10 October,2024 04:57 PM IST | New Delhi | PTI
Image for representational purpose only. Photo Courtesy: istock

Mid-Day Premium What is sleep tourism? Decoding this wellness and travel trend

Gone are the days when vacations were characterised by jam-packed itineraries, leaving little to no space for tourists to rest and relax. People are now redefining travel, prioritising rejuvenation over recreation. Not only are they opting for wellness experiences like yoga and spa treatment that facilitate better sleep but also choosing accommodations with extra sleep-related facilities like sound-proof rooms, special pillows, sleep kit, etc.  This rising travel trend, which also doubles as a wellness phenomenon, is called sleep tourism.   Sleep tourism has especially gained prominence after the Covid-19 pandemic, with people leaning towards their health and well-being like never before. According to a global survey conducted by Hilton in 2023, travellers say they will reduce other areas of personal spending to prioritise leisure travel in 2024, with a majority across generations indicating their No. 1 reason to travel in 2024 will be to rest and recharge, with more emphasis on sleep than ever before.   A similar trend for 2024 reflects in Visa’s Global Travel Intentions Report 2023 which shows that 51 per cent of Indians consider well-being and relaxation a big motivating factor for international travel as compared to travelling for exploration and adventure.   A Visa spokesperson says, “The pandemic prompted Indians to prioritise personal well-being and this is reflected in how they travel today, especially with the rise in sleep tourism and the search for peaceful trips aimed at spiritual and overall rejuvenation. Destination hopping travel seems to be increasingly replaced by a growing interest in mindful travel and a preference for curated experiences. The trend of travelling to unwind and relax, is expected to see positive growth.” Also Read: Mid-day Special | What is ‘Dark Tourism’? How the Wayanad landslide in Kerala highlighted the eerie travel trend in India  This preference for rest during vacations has been observed globally, but also specifically among Indian travellers. According to Booking.com’s Travel Trends 2024 data, for 55 per cent of Indian travellers surveyed, giving themselves the time to relax remains the major motivator this year. The same report also states that almost 20 per cent of Indian travellers are likely to go on a wellness or spa retreat trip in 2024.   Santosh Kumar, Country Manager for India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indonesia, Booking.com, says, “In an ever-hectic world, sleep is fast becoming a precious commodity, with ‘sleep tourism’ forecasted as a major trend.   Additionally, when it comes to amenities, the availability of a spa, sauna or hot spring remains one of the popular factors for choosing an accommodation for 44 per cent of Indian travellers.   How does sleep tourism work? There are different ways in which travellers and the travel industry are adopting this trend. According to the Hilton report, in search of sleep, 20 per cent of global travellers choose or request a room away from the elevator or on a high floor. Nearly 20 per cent of global travellers also readily admit to packing their preferred pillow to achieve a good night’s sleep.   For Saloni, a Mumbai resident, sleep tourism has taken on a simple meaning. “I specifically plan vacations so that I can get enough sleep while travelling.  The itinerary is less hectic and sometimes, I skip it altogether to be able to rest and relax in my accommodation,” she says.   Apart from a shift in the way itineraries are created and followed, sleep tourism has also transformed how the travel and hospitality sector views wellness. Kumar reveals, “Resorts and hotels in India and around the world are offering amenities and services to help guests get a healthy dose of rest.”   Some of these include sleep programmes, guided meditation and yoga sessions, special pillows, sleep kits, etc. Sleep retreats have also become popular. A sleep retreat is a holistic wellness experience that focuses on improving sleep quality. One can take this trip to catch up on sleep and build healthy sleep habits. Also Read: Mid-Day Specials | How Mumbai's daily commute is quietly impacting your health  Why is sleep tourism on a rise? A napcation or sleepcation acts as a break from the hustle culture, urging you to pause and recharge before hitting play. It has gained more prominence now, given how sleep-deprived people are in today’s fast-paced work environment. Several reports point towards an alarming picture of deteriorating sleep health among Indians.   Dr. Pujan Parikh, Consultant - Pulmonary Medicine, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, says, “India is the second most sleep-deprived country as per a survey done in 2019. Sleep deprivation is one of the reasons why people are opting for sleep tourism.  Normal sleep requirement of an adult ranges from 6-8 hours.”   To fulfill this requirement and take a break from their hectic lives, travellers are increasingly opting for experiences that put them to sleep, quite literally.   Is a sleepcation really beneficial for health? While sleep-based vacations have a lot of benefits, are they impactful in improving sleep health?   Dr. Parikh doesn’t think so. He explains, “When people can't complete their desired sleep quota, sleep debt develops.  Sleep debt can’t be completed just by sleeping more on weekends or by taking special vacations called sleep-cations.”   “Chronic sleep restriction likely induces long-term neuromodulatory changes in brain physiology that could explain why recovery from it may require more time than from acute sleep loss. Sleep deprivation induces changes in brain metabolism and neural activation that involve distributed networks and connectivity,” he adds.   Hence, while this wellness and travel trend is taking the world by storm, it is important to note that holistic sleep health can only be maintained if you adopt healthy sleep practices daily. 

09 October,2024 11:28 AM IST | Mumbai | Raaina Jain
Kumbh Mela (File Pic)

Digital Kumbh Museum to be set up in Prayagraj ahead of Mahakumbh 2025

The Uttar Pradesh government is set to build a 'Digital Kumbh Museum' in Prayagraj ahead of the Mahakumbh next year, a minister said on Thursday. The Tourism Department will establish the museum for the devotees to digitally experience the 'Samudra Manthan' and learn about Kumbh, Mahakumbh, and other spiritual landmarks, Tourism Minister Jaiveer Singh said. The museum is slated to come up on Arail Road Naini near Shivalaya Park in Prayagraj. The building, spread over an area of 10,000 square meters, will accommodate 2,000 to 2,500 visitors at a time. The total cost of the project is estimated at Rs 21.38 crore project, Rs 6 crore of which has already been disbursed, he said. A gallery showcasing the 14 gems of Samudra Manthan will be created in the museum, he said. The museum will carry information on Prayagraj Mahakumbh, Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain Kumbh, he said.  Also Read: Kumbh ki kahaani, kumbh ki zubaani This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever

03 October,2024 11:05 AM IST | Prayagraj | PTI
Image for representational purposes only (Photo Courtesy: Pixabay)

Assam's Kaziranga National Park opens for tourists

Assam's Kaziranga National Park, home of the one-horned rhino, opened for this tourist season on Tuesday, after being closed during the monsoons for visitors. Forest Minister Chandra Mohan Patowary declared the Park open for 2024-25 season at a function at the western range, Bagori, exuding confidence that it will be able to draw more tourists this season. "We already have adequate infrastructure in Kaziranga and more attractions, like more boats for tourists, have been added. We are hopeful that more tourists will visit this year, improving upon last season's record of over 3.27 lakh visitors," he said. Patowary stressed on help and cooperation of all stakeholders, including Park officials, locals and media, in attracting more tourists and ensuring they have a pleasant stay. "The visit of dignitaries such as the President and Prime Minister of our country, Bhutan's king and others also helped in bringing more tourists," he said. The minister also emphasised on drawing visitors from different countries as it helps in spreading the fame of Kaziranga, besides bringing in more revenue. Cabinet ministers Atul Bora and Keshab Mahanta and local Kaziranga MP Kamakhya Prasad Tassa, among others, were present at the opening ceremony. Jeep safari has been opened for tourists now, with elephant safari to be allowed later. Among other attractions in the Park are hiking, trekking, birding and cycle trials. The Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, remains closed from around May every year with the onset of monsoons. Also Read: As 'Moidans' from Assam enters UNESCO World Heritage List, here's a look at all heritage sites in India This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever

01 October,2024 12:58 PM IST | Assam | PTI
Cellular Jail in Port Blair (now Sri Vijaya Puram) is regarded as one of the places for 'Dark Tourism'. Photo Courtesy: Gopinath

Mid-Day Premium What is ‘Dark Tourism’? How the Wayanad landslide highlighted the travel trend

Chennai-based Gopinath visited Guna Caves in Kodaikanal in the early 2000s as a child. It was long before the 2024 Malayalam film ‘Manjummel Boys’ was released, but also definitely after the Kamal Hassan film, ‘Gunaa’ was released in 1991. However, Gopinath was an unsuspecting child, who had only gone there sightseeing with his family and expected nothing more. He shares, “At that point, I wasn’t aware of its dangerous history or the 16 recorded and multiple unrecorded disappearances in connection with the cave. However, I remember how petrifying the place looked and given the cold Kodaikanal weather, the chills were quite literal.” Ever since the Malayalam film was released in 2024, the 34-year-old says he has heard that a lot more people have been attracted to the site, and that is confirmed by quite a few media reports. Incidentally, as many as 13 people have died falling inside the cave, according to official figures by the Tamil Nadu government. The film, though, is about one man from Ernakulam Manjummel who fell into the cave in 2006 and was saved by his friends. Curiosity has got the better of many film buffs, who have gone to visit the site, even during the off-season, according to the very same reports. Almost five months after the release, Kerala’s Wayanad saw devastating landslides that left many dead and the state in shock as the death toll was over 200, according to several media reports, and many more injured. It was around this time that the Kerala Police tweeted to people saying, “Please avoid visiting disaster-hit areas for sightseeing as it hampers rescue efforts. For assistance, call 112,” on ‘X’. Interestingly, ever since then, the term ‘dark tourism’ has come to light. Every year, World Tourism Day is celebrated on September 27, and while ‘spiritual tourism’ has been a buzzword this year, the spotlight on ‘Dark Tourism’ is hard to miss in retrospect of the recent tragedy in Kerala. Simply put, ‘dark tourism’, also called ‘thanatourism’, ‘morbid tourism’ or ‘grief tourism’ is the practice of visiting places that are associated with death, tragedy, or those that indicate human suffering. In recent times, Guna Caves can be considered as one of them in India, apart from the likes of the Jallianwala Bagh in Punjab, and Shaniwar Wada in Pune, among other popular tourist attractions. Diving into India’s ‘dark tourism’ spotsVisibly, there is a thin line between dark tourism and sight-seeing a place of historical significance, Gopinath shares, “Visiting Kodaikanal and not going to Guna Caves is the equivalent of flying to Paris and not visiting the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre Museum. Ever since the Kamal Haasan-starrer, the cult classic Guna, came out in 1991, the caves have become an integral part of the hill's tourism checklist.” Gopinath, who is an avid traveller, adds, “Everyone who's been there would probably take a trip down history and learn about how it was initially called ‘Devil's Kitchen’ before the titular film was shot there. When I went, I faintly remember how we were not allowed beyond a point and all we could see was a huge drop where the film was said to be shot. I remember how a local, who took us to the place, said what an ordeal it would have been for the makers of the film to send down the heavy equipment needed to shoot the film.” The Guna Caves are not the only tryst that Gopinath has had with ‘Dark Tourism’ in Kodaikanal. He narrates, “There are not many people who have heard of this mysterious forest in the hill station named ‘Mathikettan Shola National Park’ (man with a confused brain). There is an urban legend that no one who has entered the forest has come out alive and there is a myth that those who enter there end up getting disoriented and demented. As a lover of movies, an additional piece of trivia is that Haasan’s ‘Guna’ was originally titled ‘Mathikettan Solai’.” Beyond Kodaikanal and even before the term became popular, Gopinath has coincidentally also visited the Cellular Jail, known as ‘Kala Paani’, in Port Blair, and the Tower in London -- both known for their respective histories and tragedies. However, the experience at the jail left a lasting impression on him. Having gone to the jail in 2019, he says, “They have maintained the jails quite well and it was quite surreal to see it in person. I remember touching the walls and wondering what these walls would tell if they could speak about the terrible happenings that they witnessed all those years back. The part of the experience that blew me away was how massive the entire complex is and how deviously the buildings were planned and constructed. The building had seven wings, and the spokes were designed in a way that the face of a cell in a spoke saw the back of cells in another spoke, so that the prisoners could be prevented from communicating with each other.” Amazed by the experience, he says there is even a camp now that doubles as a museum and also shows the various methods by which the inmates were tortured. “One of the main reasons I visited this place was one of my all-time favourite historical dramas, the Malayalam film ‘Kaalapani’ was shot here. The attraction now has guided tours and a sound-and-light show but those who want to experience the building for what it was, should just stroll down its corridors as one might almost hear the cries of those whose lives ended here,” he adds. Also Read: Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani’s Udaipur to Emily in Paris’ France: Here’s how set-jetting travel trend is ruling itineraries Using ‘Dark Tourism’ to educate people Even as one would question his coincidental visits and fascination with ‘dark tourism’, Gopinath questions whether dark tourism is simply just another version of history. It is a thought that even Thomson Sequeira, a city-based fashion and travel content creator has when thinking about ‘dark tourism’. At a time when content creators are facing a lot of flak for their insensitivity towards tourist attractions or even posing with the inevitable selfie stick, he says there can be a positive side to ‘dark tourism’ too. He explains, “If they are creating informative content, then it is the perfect place for making more people aware about what happened or the history of the place, then dark tourism works in that favour.” However, Thomson quickly adds that if content creators, also known as travel influencers, as doing it for fun, then there is a very good chance that it will backfire, because that may not fare well with many people. Being a travel influencer for over five years now, the Mumbaikar has primarily focused on showcasing destinations through their luxurious properties, but if given a chance, he wants to do more. “I would love to explore such places and talk about it. Travel shouldn’t only be from the fun perspective because it can be educational or historically focussed too, especially at a time when the history of a place or the people who died there is ignored or fading away in the name of development and beautification,” he adds. Avalon Consulting, a strategy and management consulting firm with over 30 years of experience in operating within various fields including travel, has also seen the increasing shift of people gravitating towards 'dark tourism'. Premchand Chandrasekharan, a partner with the firm, explains, " In India, a surge in tourists visiting disaster-prone regions like Uttarakhand, even in the aftermath of floods, reflects this growing phenomenon, and it is no different for Guna Caves after the film released. Internationally there is a parallel in terms of historical tragedy-focused tourism. For example, people visiting Holocaust sites or slave trade sites. So, it is not entirely novel, but the nuance in recent times seems to be a trend to visit the sites of very recent tragedies or disasters.” Engaging in responsible ‘Dark Tourism’ However, Premchand believes there is more to dark tourism than just their eerie experience, history, and education. He further explains, “As interest in ‘Dark Tourism’ continues to grow, one must not forget the need for ethical considerations and local community support to ensure these visits contribute positively to the region rather than merely capitalising on tragedy-related social media highs.” It is a valid observation that even Thomson makes and is not limited to just content creators but also visitors. “India has considerable potential for historical dark tourism, with destinations like the Cellular Jail in Port Blair and Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar being top of my mind. The motivation for visitors could be keenness to learn about the country's complex past and rich cultural legacy,” adds Premchand, continuing, “It is critical to remember to strike a balance between satisfying tourists's curiosity and respecting the sanctity of these sites, ensuring that dark tourism in India remains a thoughtful and meaningful experience for all involved.” It is no wonder then that Gopinath also chimes in to say, “Given how we have, in just the recent months, seen many people lose their lives over taking selfies in dangerous locations or shooting a reel for their social media, it's better to treat such places famous for dark tourism with additional caution. Not everyone is a Subash to survive a fall down the Guna Caves.” Fascination with ‘Dark Tourism’ and its effects Even as the likes of mindful tourists such as Gopinath have visited known for death and suffering, and travel influencers like Thomson would like to explore the other side of it, there is more to it. What attracts people to places of ‘Dark Tourism’? Mehezabin Dordi, clinical psychologist, at Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, Mumbai, explains, “People are often drawn for several reasons. One primary motivation is curiosity. Humans have been known to have a natural interest in the morbid or unknown, and dark tourism provides a safe way to explore these themes.” Beyond the curiosity, she says ‘dark tourism’ can also offer an opportunity for reflection on mortality and human suffering, creating a deeper understanding of historical events. “For some, dark tourism may also satisfy a sense of thrill, much like horror movies or extreme sports. There is also an educational element, as visiting places like concentration camps or disaster sites help people connect with history and the consequences of human actions,” she adds. Moreover, Dr Sonal Anand, a psychiatrist at Wockhardt Hospitals in Mira Road, adds that visiting sites associated with death, suffering, or disaster facilitates a deeper understanding of human experiences, their misery, and their condition. She explains, “Dark tourism is also believed to help with empathy-building. For example, the visitor at a site where an earthquake occurred or a tsunami a battlefield or even a memorial may induce a feeling of profound emotional response, transforming tragedy into tangible reality. This engagement helps cultivate awareness and sensitivity towards the events that have left lasting impacts on societies and claimed lives.” It can help people to process the trauma and help with new learnings, she says, adding that it is believed to give a better understanding of the situation instead of just reading in the book. While there are many different kinds of experiences, emotions and learnings, it may also leave a lasting impression on many people who come face-to-face with such macabre sites. So, how does it affect a person? “This type of tourism tends to trigger a wide range of emotions such as anxiety, stress, trauma, pain, panic, and nervousness. The person can feel extremely uncomfortable as it can be unsettling to know about the history of the particular place wherein many people have lost their precious lives. Exposure to dark places can cause emotional exhaustion and one will experience psychological vulnerability. The people who visit dark places may have some coping issues. It is not only this, but tourists can experience a sense of danger and fear, often, mixed with excitement,” explains Dr Sonal. Mehezabin adds, “Dark tourism can have psychological effects that are both positive and negative. On one hand, it can lead to emotional reflection, growth, and a heightened sense of empathy. Some people may find a sense of catharsis or emotional release when confronting painful or tragic events in a controlled setting. For many, it is purely the possibility of being able to emotionally absorb oneself in a place of tragedy. People need to engage and immerse themselves in history and culture. By visiting dark tourism sites, we can give ourselves time to reflect on history. Dark tourism has close ties with educational tourism.” However, she says, dark tourism can also be emotionally overwhelming, especially if the person visiting has a personal connection to the tragedy or is sensitive to distressing stimuli. Apart from Dr Sonal’s observations, she says it might evoke feelings of sadness or even trauma, particularly when the experience is immersive or particularly graphic. Approach ‘dark tourism’ with caution With so many different kinds of emotions, there also entails a word of caution, especially for those who might be seeking the thrill of ‘dark tourism’ but also suffer from mental health issues. The Mumbai-based psychiatrist is quick to state, “People with mental health issues, particularly those who are dealing with depression, PTSD, or anxiety, might need to approach dark tourism with caution. Exposure to tragic or disturbing themes may exacerbate their symptoms or trigger past traumas. While some might find it cathartic, others may feel distressed or unsettled after the experience.” It is also why the Mumbai mental health expert believes that it is important for individuals with mental health concerns to assess their emotional state before engaging in dark tourism and consider whether they have the coping mechanisms in place to handle the psychological impact. If in doubt, consulting with a mental health professional is advisable before planning such a trip. On the other hand, Dr Sonal is quite direct with her approach because she says, “It will be better for those struggling with problems such as anxiety, depression, or stress to avoid visiting dark places.” It is simply because visiting such places can aggravate fear, anxiety, and trauma by stealing one’s mental peace. The fact that Dark Tourism can also trigger those psychological scars that one is trying to forget is another reason. Understandably, she has a solution. “In such cases, it is better to opt for positive places such as natural heritages and monuments. Remember, any travel experience should not impact your mental well-being instead it should make you feel good, motivate you, and make the trip memorable,” she concludes. Also Read: 'Rawdogging' travel trend raises alarms: Health experts warn of serious risks

28 September,2024 01:16 PM IST | Mumbai | Nascimento Pinto
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Mid-Day Premium 'Rawdogging' travel trend raises alarms: Health experts warn of serious risks

Mumbai-based travel influencer Thomson Sequiera frequently travels to different parts of the country and the world. At such times, he likes always to keep himself busy while flying. The thought of not doing anything while travelling in an airplane makes him shudder. Especially when it is in India, as the journey is very chaotic, and he is automatically forced to use his noise-cancellation headphones. So imagine his surprise when he came across people attempting 'rawdogging' while flying. Firstly, what is this new travel trend? Dr Girish Date, psychiatrist, Zynova Shalby Hospital in Mumbai, explains, "Rawdogging is a trend that has been going viral on various social media platforms. This includes the persistent dedication to not eating or drinking anything while traveling throughout the flight."Spending a lot more time amid travellers, Sequiera shares, "This trend works for the people who love their own space and love to interact with themselves and be productive with their thoughts and love their own company. Solo travelers would love such trends. I love watching documentaries and editing my videos and photos on flights. Even sleep is much needed when you know as soon as you land, you have to shoot your content, and look presentable and be energetic the entire day."If you love food and travel, the algorithm of social networking applications like Instagram in India and TikTok around the world must have already thrown 'Rawdogging' your way as it has to Sequiera, who is also a fashion influencer. Following trends on the Internet has become a hobby for most people. While it looks fine till it is limited to music and dance, the same cannot be said about food and travel, as they can have adverse effects on the body, the most recent one being the 'water diet', which took a turn for the worse when an influencer succumbed to it. Rawdogging is no different, say experts. Also Read: Midday Explains | Weight-loss drugs, diet fads, viral trends: Are they worth it for weight management? Experts answer Being a frequent flyer, Sequiera usually watches a series or movies or edits his YouTube or Instagram videos till he grabs some food or a drink. He adds, "Sleep is my priority. I am a content creator and I have my day scheduled with shoots and I need to be ready and fresh for my shots." Being someone who loves watching the sky from his window, the Mumbaikar, who has been a content creator for close to eight years now, writes down his agenda in his notes and scripts and concepts for his next shoots and videos too.While he doesn't like the idea of the trend, Sequiera says he doesn't mind trying it out once but is cautious about the challenges it can pose to physical and mental health. Even as people may want to try it out, he said personally it's not something he would be inclined towards in the future, as his work demands otherwise.mid-day.com spoke to Date and Narendra Linger, clinical psychologist and psychotherapist at Holy Family Hospital, to help dissect the trend beyond its popularity. They not only highlight the mental implications but also the dietary effects that could worsen health.Raw dogging is a new travel trend that people, mostly men, are undertaking as a challenge to sit on long flights. What can this trend lead to?Date: Some might take it as a challenging adventure to show their resilience and willpower. However, travelling on an empty stomach has its own set of challenges for your overall health. It causes no harm if your flight is of short duration but if it’s of longer duration like 8 to 9 hours then staying hungry can cause distress. One should avoid this trend drink adequate water to stay hydrated, and eat food to dodge fatigue and motion sickness during the flight.Linger: It can be an act of sensation-seeking that is taking part in an activity that pushes the limits of the individual involved. One of the reasons for this may be to look for an adrenaline rush, rely on one's wit, or pursue an opportunity for glory. It could also be a way to gain self-verification when the individual tries to demonstrate to himself as well as others how he/she can resist discomfort and stress. Nonetheless, there can be some who look at this as a distraction from or avoidance of the uncomfortable situation during the long flight.What are the possible benefits of following such a trend?Date: This trend causes more harm than let alone the benefits. Staying hungry without drinking or eating anything for a longer duration can hamper your digestive health. This can lead to experiencing symptoms like gas, constipation, bloating, vomiting, fatigue, heartburn, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Due to this unwanted pain, you may not be able to enjoy the unique experience of traveling by flight. This is because most of the time you would be distracted with the thoughts of acing this challenge just for the sake of mere likes and follows. Instead, you can try to live in the moment without any stress or pressure of completing certain challenges and focus more on the scenic beauty outside your window.Linger: Conclusive advantages that result from theorising this tendency are increased self-awareness, improved mental discipline, and enhanced ability to tolerate discomfort. People who want to search for their inner selves can do so by being silent and quiet. Thereby, they may be able to delve into their minds and emotions, thus comprehending themselves more deeply. This problem might result in an individual's greater resilience and flexibility, which are basic abilities for solving any life problem.While this is popular on TikTok and abroad, is it possible to follow such a trend in India with so many distractions on flights?Date: This challenge itself is a distraction as it can keep your mind engaged about persistently avoiding food and drinks even if you want to. This becomes nearly impossible if you are traveling on public transportation where others seem to devour their tasty food. This can lead to sudden cravings resulting in feelings of agitation, frustration, and irritation. Being dehydrated can take a heavy toll on your overall well-being. Individuals are advised to avoid following such trends especially up in the air where the atmospheric pressure changes now and then. Ensure that you drink enough water and food for the betterment of your health.Linger: Repeating this in India can be a real challenge because in this country receiving a very warm welcome happens to be a cultural factor, with the high probability of being given food or drinks by co-passengers or the cabin crew. Furthermore, Indian flights are usually characterized by a more social vibe with people talking to each other and sharing what they have. Common people would be reaffirmed to politely deny offers and reserve their limits. Through one's mindfulness and autoregulation, it is feasible to customise this trend as per Indian cultural traditions.With people addicted to screens, how does sitting alone with one's thoughts on a flight help a person?Date: Some people are introverts or in general refrain from socialising or starting a conversation with others. For them watching their favorite movie or serial throughout the journey can be comforting without causing much problem.  Sitting alone and enjoying one’s own company is often overlooked and considered boring. However, it can be made fun and interesting depending on the type of activities you choose to do while traveling. This includes activities like solving puzzles, playing games, watching series, reading a book or magazine, doodling, crocheting, listening to music, journaling your thoughts, learning new things about the place you are visiting, or even just chilling and sleeping.Linger: The state or process of being alone with one's thoughts can be very useful for a person to develop greater self-awareness, introspection, and mindfulness, which is related to personal growth and mental well-being improvement. This is the first time people may find they are alone, but at the same time, it was a valuable opportunity to spend their time without any distractions. People get to choose the possible rhythm for their deep inward solitude and quiet meditation. One can even use the quietness to listen to their inner voice, a place where they can reflect on their thoughts and emotions, and get a better grasp of their ideas.Likewise, Rawdogging also talks about not consuming any food. Is it okay to not consume anything for the whole duration of the flight?Date: It is essential to eat light meals on the flight instead of completely avoiding eating. It is believed that in-flight snacks and drinks can also lead to unexpected discomfort. Without hydration or nourishment over several hours, passengers may encounter fatigue or headaches, nausea, and vomiting.  Packing nutrient-rich snacks or electrolyte-infused water is essential to avoid completely fasting during the flight.Linger: Completely abstaining from food during the entire flight may not be beneficial for all, especially to those who have a medical condition or whose diet is restricted with special needs. People suffering from diabetes, low blood pressure, or other health concerns should get advice from their doctors before giving it a try. Furthermore, flight crew members can become worried about the passengers' condition and offer food and drinks to them, so it's crucial to tell the attendants what one wants or not wants to do for their flight.Even if one takes up this challenge, how much is acceptable to try and how much isn't in terms of duration?Date: Rawdogging strictly means no music, no phone, no screen, no books or magazines, no food, no water, and no sleep and you just get lost in your thoughts. However, not eating or drinking water for a longer duration is not recommended. It can cause burnout, fatigue, and dehydration. Even getting a sound sleep is essential for the body or you can become cranky, and get a headache. Following this trend for a short-distance flight of 3-4 hours is okay. However, certainly not for a long-duration flight of say 12-16 hours.Linger: Rawdogging is generally manageable on short flights. Prolonged periods without distraction can lead to repetitive thinking or anxiety, especially for those prone to such issues. It is best limited to short flights of up to two hours to minimise potential risks and discomfort.Who should not take up this challenge, given their mental or physical condition?Date: Pregnant women, senior citizens, those having acidity problems, kidney problems, obese people, and ones with cardiovascular problems should not take up this challenge. Those who experience anxiety or have a history of mental health challenges may find that the added pressure to perform intensifies their stress rather than enhancing their well-being. So, be mindful when it comes to taking up this challenge.Linger: Those prone to motion sickness, and those with mobility issues should also avoid rawdogging travel to ensure their health and safety during flights.What are the challenges and dangers of following such a trend?Date: Rawdogging for a longer time can cause anxiety, panic attacks,  claustrophobia, and restlessness which can be problematic for the person. Completely avoiding drinking water is not recommended at all and worsens one’s condition. Not drinking water for a long time can even cause constipation and hard stools.Linger: The absence of distractions can heighten anxiety and discomfort for those prone to flight anxiety, making passengers more acutely aware of their surroundings and any discomfort they experience. Extended periods of inactivity can lead to stiffness and discomfort. Regular movement is essential to maintain circulation.Without mental stimulation, passengers may experience boredom and mental fatigue, making the flight feel tedious and unenjoyable, especially on long-haul flights. Choosing to disconnect completely can lead to a sense of isolation, missing out on social interactions that can enhance the travel experience.Effects of avoiding food for long periodsAs people undertake the practice, Vedika Premani, clinical dietician, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital in Mumbai, says it can be a good way to avoid any distractions and to be more ‘present’. She explains, "When it comes to entertainment, it can help the mind to relax or people can even meditate."However, the same cannot be said about avoiding food and drink. He highlights, "Travelling without hydration and food can lead to fatigue and dehydration.Airplanes are known to create an externally dehydrating environment for the body, and not drinking water can add to it. One needs water to function properly and to perform mindfulness as well."On the other hand, Premani says, skipping food can contribute to creating physical fatigue which adds up to the tiredness from the long hours of travel. "Although, bloating and flatulence are common for people during travel, not eating anything can make it worse. Foods high in sugar, salt and fats should be avoided, but whole fruits, nuts and seeds can be some snacks that can help keep bloating at bay," she concludes.

28 September,2024 01:15 PM IST | Mumbai | Nascimento Pinto
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Technology to comfort, here’s what's shaping Indian Gen Z's travel choices

Gen Z travel trends: The travel landscape has significantly changed in today’s world. There are multiple factors shaping the choices of Indian travellers, especially the Gen Z. According to a survey by Booking.com, this generation, born between 1995 and 2010, believes that travel is a way of life with 83% of Indian Gen Z feeling their best while travelling. They prioritise cultural, immersive and unique experiences and pursue flexible travel options. The survey sampled 32,300 respondents across 32 markets, with 1800 participants from India. Here are the key trends driving the choices of Gen Z, according to the report. Embracing solo travel Solo travelling has gained much prominence in current times, especially amongst younger generations. Indian Gen Z are open to solo travel with nearly two-thirds (65%) having travelled on their own in the last six months and 85% planning to travel solo in the next year Despite this surge in popularity of solo travel, they also like group travel with family and friends, and consider them as trusted advisors as well as inspiration for their travels. 69% of Gen Z are likely to travel with family members and 61% are likely to travel with their parents. 77% of Gen Z were inspired by friends/family on social media for travel in 2023 and 50% of Indian Gen Z take advice from friends/family to gather ideas and inspiration for travel. Also Read: Get, set, travel: A comprehensive guide to solo travelling for women Technology shaping travel Being the most tech-savvy generation, it is only natural that the Gen Z embraces technology even in their travel choices, whether it’s trusting AI to plan their itinerary pre-travel, looking for tech amenities and services in an accommodation during their stay or using technology as a means to keep vacation memories alive after their trip. 68% of Indian Gen Z are very comfortable deepening their relationship with technology to create unforgettable travel experiences, 68% would trust AI to recommend places that are less ‘touristy’ and more ‘off the beaten track’ destinations and 73% would use AI trip planner to plan an itinerary for a trip. Budget-savvy travellers While travel is life for Gen Z, these new-age travellers prioritise value for money by travelling outside the peak season and consider unique once in a lifetime experiences during their trip. A good value for money is an important destination factor for 51% of these Gen Z travellers. When it comes to vacations and finances, 71% of Indian Gen Z travellers opt to travel during off-peak season to save money and 73% look for travel discounts through loyalty programs to save as much as possible.  Preference for comfort, familiarity and convenience It could be argued that Indian Gen Z are creatures of habit with nearly 70% admitting to going back to an accommodation that they enjoyed and 66% looking to stay at hotels that provide reliability. Also Read: The intriguing world of collecting souvenirs – what’s their allure?

27 September,2024 12:29 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
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Mid-Day Premium World Tourism Day: Will AI plan your vacations now?

For most people, planning has been the most complex aspect of travel. The increasing number of choices, across accommodations, logistics, and experiences has snowballed into an overwhelming volume of decision-making. With easy access to information and online booking platforms, reliance on travel agents has steadily declined, and the popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) planners is on the rise. From personalised recommendations, access to real-time information, streamlining the booking process, and offering round-the-clock customer support, AI has the potential to revolutionise travel planning by helping travellers make informed decisions. Indian travellers, especially the tech-savvy Generation Z, are increasingly embracing the convenience and efficiency of AI travel planning.   Indian travellers are becoming AI-friendlyTechnology is increasingly playing a critical role in the evolving travel landscape, becoming an integral part of the travel experience for every traveller. The modern Indian traveller is experiencing a shift towards a more personalised and tech-driven travel experience. According to Travel Trends Data 2024 released by Booking.com, a majority (80 per cent) of Indian travellers revealed that they are likely to use AI tools in their travel planning in 2024. Moreover, 64 per cent of Indian travellers would consider using AI for travel tips, followed by restaurant suggestions (59 per cent), destination selection (57 per cent), accommodation and activity suggestions (55 per cent) along with cultural or historical advice (52 per cent). Santosh Kumar, country manager for India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indonesia at Booking.com, shares, “Indians are seeking out ways to experience the world by leveraging technology for a seamless and frictionless experience, tailored to every kind of traveller. Across various elements of the journey, whether it’s booking flights and accommodations, getting recommendations for destinations to visit, or planning, Indians are keen to incorporate technology. They are also looking to reduce financial burden and curate budget-friendly itineraries with the help of AI.” Also Read: Ayodhya, Varanasi, Amarnath Yatra: What’s fuelling the rise of spiritual tourism in India? Gen Z is leading the chargeDigital natives Gen Z enjoy having instant access to real-time information that is tailored to their preferences. It is not surprising that the sheer convenience combined with the simplified booking process makes them gravitate towards AItravel planners. “I visited Greece for the first time this summer. Being a history buff, I wanted to make sure I did not miss out on any major historical sites. When I started researching, I quickly found myself confused with all of the options I was coming across. Without expecting much, I tried my hand at Google’s Gemini. Although I did not end up following the exact itinerary, I found multiple great suggestions that helped me plan. I will be consulting AI for travel tips in the future,” shares 24-year-old Maya Gupta.“We have observed that Gen Z is embracing AI and technology at every step of their trip planning process, from pre-travel planning to accommodation decisions or keeping vacation memories alive after the trip,” states Kumar. Data released by Booking.com reveals that 68 per cent of Indian Gen Z are very comfortable deepening their relationship with technology to create unforgettable travel experiences and would trust AI to recommend places that are less ‘touristy’ and more ‘off the beaten track’ destinations. 73 per cent would use an AI trip planner to plan an itinerary for a trip. We have observed that Gen Z is embracing AI and technology at every step of their trip planning process, from pre-travel planning to accommodation decisions or keeping vacation memories alive after the trip.The current state of AI travel plannersThe focus of online travel agents and platforms has been on providing an end-to-end service to cater to all travel-related needs of the customer. From selling insurance for your next flight to recommending thrilling adventures across the globe, they are constantly aiming to provide innovative solutions. With AI planning gaining traction, providers are set to transform the travel planning experience into a personalised, immersive, and integrative experience with round-the-clock support.Industry giant Thomas Cook and its group company SOTC Travel recently launched an AI-powered platform to provide a customised yet seamless planning and booking experience. While the platform has been deployed with sellers initially, it is expected to roll out for end customers via their websites and mobile apps over the next few months.Swift personalisation has been the most attractive element of AI travel planning, through which the pioneering company wants to elevate the customer experience. Neeraj Singh Dev,executive vice president and head of E-commerce, India and short haul holidays at Thomas Cook (India) and SOTC Travel, explains, “The AI-platform will help customers plan their personalised vacations, check availability, and make reservations in a matter of minutes. By taking into account factors such as preferred destinations, budget, and specific interests, our AI-driven system creates customised itineraries that cater to the individual’s tastes. This personalised approach not only enhances the overall travel experience but also helps travellers discover options they might not have considered, ensuring a more meaningful and enjoyable journey.”Booking.com’s AI Trip Planner, currently available in the USA, UK, Australia and New Zealand goes beyond the usual, offering a visually-driven experience for travellers, while also streamlining the research progress. “Our AI Trip Planner takes the trip planning experience a step further by providing a visual list of destinations and properties, including Booking.com’s pricing, with links to view more details,” shares Kumar.  He suggests that the AI Trip Planner is designed to be a comprehensive trip-planning assistant. “The AI planner uses our existing machine learning and large language model (LLM) from OpenAI’s ChatGPT API to provide personalised travel suggestions and support every stage of the trip planning process. Travellers can ask the AI Trip Planner for general travel information or more detailed help with trip planning, including finding potential destinations and creating itineraries,” he concludes. Also Read: Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani’s Udaipur to Emily in Paris’ France: Here’s how set-jetting travel trend is ruling itineraries How does AI personalise travel planning?TravClan, a tech-enabled global tour operator, launched the mobile application OnTrip. The app aims to serve as a personal on-trip concierge, giving travellers real-time access to useful information like traffic advisory, weather alerts, itinerary details, and personalised recommendations. A standout feature for hassle-free pickups is that travellers have access to its real-time updates on driver information and location, similar to food delivery applications.Chirag Agarwal, co-founder of TravClan, credits data analysis and user profiling to be the mainstay of personalisation through artificial intelligence, “AI can analyse vast amounts of data about a traveller’s preferences, past trips, social media activity, and online behaviour to create detailed user profiles. This allows AI platforms to recommend destinations, activities, and accommodations that align with the traveler's interests, budget, and preferred travel style (e.g., adventure, luxury, family-friendly).”Once user profiling is done, he says dynamic itinerary suggestions and predictive recommendations come into play.“Based on user preferences and historical behaviour, AI can automatically generate personalised travel itineraries. For example, AI can recommend the best time to visit attractions, dining options that suit dietary preferences, and routes that minimise travel time. These itineraries are often dynamic and can adjust based on real-time factors like weather or crowd levels. AI also uses predictive analytics to anticipate travel needs. By analysing previous bookings and preferences, AI can suggest future destinations or experiences even before the traveller begins planning. It might also recommend lesser-known spots based on what similar travellers have enjoyed,” he explains.  Travel agents can also leverage these AI-powered tools to offer personalised quotes and high-quality alternatives through Large Language Models (LLMs), according to Agarwal. “Large Language Models (LLMs) can personalise travel quotes by analysing past data and current reviews of hotels and sightseeing spots. By using an agent’s historical bookings and client preferences, LLMs can generate tailored recommendations, highlighting hotels or attractions that match these preferences. They can also incorporate real-time sentiment analysis from recent reviews, ensuring that only top-rated options are included. This allows travel agents to offer highly relevant, up-to-date quotes, improving customer satisfaction and streamlining the booking process. The result is a more personalised and efficient way to curate travel experiences for clients.”Real-time optimisation and support Beyond personalisation, AI planners also offer numerous capabilities to optimise every aspect of trip planning. Every platform is actively working to enhance the overall trip planning experience by developing unique features and functionalities to meet the needs of their customers.Among the most enticing ones offered by Thomas Cook’s AI platform include flexible customisation (which will allow travellers to partly adjust every element of the itinerary to suit individual preferences), budget optimisation, and hotel price predictions. An interesting way Booking.com is using AI to ease decision-making for the end customer is by optimising the right order to display a hotel’s photos and surfacing the most relevant reviews.TravelClan uses machine learning algorithms to forecast demand and boost optimisation across processes. “Machine learning is used to analyse and predict flight and hotel price trends, optimise travel routes, and forecast demand, allowing TravClan to allocate resources in various destinations and products accordingly, e.g., if we see there is high demand for 4-star hotels in the price range of 5000 INR to 7000 INR in Kashmir, we are able to pre-purchase or block inventory accordingly,” shares Agarwal.Owing to quick response time, scalability, language capabilities, and round-the-clock support, AI chatbots are becoming increasingly popular. Designed to simulate human conversation, these virtual chatbots allow customers to interact with a virtual agent through text or voice.Dev informs us that 30 per cent of the queries received from customers get resolved via their AI platform. He says, “AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants offer 24/7 customer support, handling a wide range of queries from booking confirmations to itinerary modifications. These tools provide accurate information, ensure immediate assistance and quick resolution with minimal human intervention, enabling travellers to receive timely support at any time and improving overall satisfaction.”Will travel planning by humans become obsolete?“I recently started using AI to do basic research for my travels, but when it comes to the experiential aspect (for example, art museums, jazz bars, culturally immersive tours), I rely on the local expertise of friends and family or information from travel experts. Being a seasoned traveller, I have specific interests and parameters about what I want to spend my time and energy on. How am I supposed to explain my subjective preferences for things like food and art to a chatbot?” shares travel enthusiast Jayantika Khanna.While AI travel planners offer convenience and efficiency, it seems the human touch is far from being obsolete. Amrit and Simi Singh take are sisters, travel planners, and itinerary creators who have helped 5,000 travellers over the past three years. Will AI travel planners completely replace human travel planners? Simi Singh poses, “I don’t think there is any competition. In my experience, no AI platform has ever given me a really useful itinerary. All they do is collate a list from Google but nothing about how to get to a place, prices, recommendations, or even Google Maps links.”With over 129,000 followers on their Instagram (@lifewiththesinghsisters), it seems that travellers continue to be drawn towards expert advice, the quality of which AI might struggle to replicate. The New Delhi resident gives us insight into their process, “AI doesn’t have emotions and fails to understand what people are looking for. AI is great for logical answers but fails to consider scenarios of different needs of the same kind of trip requirements. For example, a family with two kids where they can explore a lot versus a family with the same-aged kids where the kids are introverts and cannot do the trip at the same pace.”She recalls a recent case, “A client approached us in July to plan their November honeymoon to Australia or New Zealand within a nine lakh budget. We advised them to book flights and start the visa process immediately. Unfortunately, they couldn't apply for visas in time. After a few discussions, we proposed a shorter honeymoon to Mauritius (six days) and a larger trip for the following summer to stay within the budget."Instead of choosing to cancel the trip, the sisters creatively proposed an alternative that not only allowed the couple to enjoy a highly anticipated vacation but also preserved their larger travel budget for a more extensive trip the following summer, echoing the importance of human intuition and empathy in the travel planning process.

27 September,2024 12:24 PM IST | Mumbai | Maitrai Agarwal
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Here's how you can maintain personal hygiene during flights

Personal hygiene is one of the most significant health aspects that one must prioritise while travelling. It not only helps in preventing spread of germs and infections but also ensures a comfortable and refreshing travel experience. This becomes especially important while commuting to your destination. While flying is a convenient way to travel, being in close quarters with others for long periods can make it challenging to maintain personal hygiene. Dr. Harika Uppalapati, Consultant General Medicine, Manipal Hospitals, Vijayawada, shares some essential tips one can follow to maintain hygiene in flights. 1. Pack travel-sized hygiene essentials. Bring along a small hygiene kit with travel-sized items such as hand sanitiser, wet wipes, toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant and face wipes. These essentials will help you freshen up easily without taking up too much space in your carry-on. 2. Stay hydrated. Aeroplane cabins with low humidity levels can lead to dehydration. Drinking plenty of water helps keep your skin hydrated and prevents dryness, especially in your mouth and throat. Try to consume one cup of water or more for each hour spent in the air 3. Use hand sanitiser frequently. Airplanes are high-touch environments, making it easy for germs to spread. Keep your hands clean by using hand sanitiser regularly, especially after touching surfaces like tray tables, seat belts and bathroom handles. 4. Wipe down surfaces. Before settling into your seat, use disinfectant wipes to clean surfaces like your tray table, armrests and seatbelt buckle. These are areas that can harbour germs and wiping them down reduces the risk of picking up infections during your flight. 5. Practice good oral hygiene. Long flights can lead to bad breath, especially if you’re eating and drinking on board. After meals, take a moment to brush your teeth or use mouthwash. If brushing isn’t possible, chewing sugar-free gum can help keep your breath fresh and stimulate saliva production, which is beneficial for oral health. 6. Avoid touching your face. Touching your face, especially your eyes, nose and mouth, is a common way for germs to enter your body. Be mindful of this habit during flights, as it reduces the risk of contracting illnesses like the common cold or flu. 7. Wear fresh, comfortable clothing. Choose breathable, comfortable clothing for your flight and consider packing a change of clothes in your carry-on, especially for long-haul flights. Changing into fresh clothes during or after your flight can help you feel more comfortable and refreshed. Also Read: Get, set, travel: A comprehensive guide to solo travelling for women

27 September,2024 11:50 AM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
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