23 January,2024 01:39 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
Tri-services bands perform during full dress rehearsal for the Beating Retreat ceremony, at Vijay Chowk on Saturday. File Pic/PTI
Every year on January 26, India celebrates Republic Day with patriotic fervour. This momentous day commemorates the ratification of the Indian Constitution in 1950, which established the country as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. While celebrations include a variety of events, the Republic Day parade stands out as a magnificent spectacle, dating back to the early years of independent India.
Ahead of Republic Day 2024, let's understand a little about the Republic Day Parade and its inception.
Introduction of the Republic Day Parade
The Republic Day parade dates back to 1955, when the then-President of India, Dr Rajendra Prasad, took the initiative to include a display of India's military might and cultural variety in the celebrations. The goal was to demonstrate the country's unity in diversity and dedication to democracy. The march in New Delhi swiftly became a tradition, capturing the nation's enthusiasm.
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Evolution of the Parade
Over the years, the Republic Day procession has grown into a magnificent spectacle that draws international attention. The ceremony begins with the Prime Minister laying a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, a memorial to the unknown troops. The President of India, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute, signalling the start of the parade.
The parade route, which runs from Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Palace) to India Gate, features a stunning exhibition of India's rich culture, military power, and technological advances. Marching contingents from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and various paramilitary units demonstrate accuracy and discipline, symbolising the military's power and unity.
Aerial displays by the Indian Air Force, showing fighter jets and helicopters, lend an exciting element to the parade. The ceremonial march-past is accompanied by cultural performances from several states, which depict the rich tapestry of Indian cultures. Tableaux of different states and union territories highlight their distinct cultural heritage and achievements.
In recent years, the Republic Day parade has included technology components such as displays of new military equipment as well as scientific and space exploration breakthroughs. The Beating the Retreat ritual on January 29 serves as a musical capstone to the Republic Day festivities, bringing together military bands for a soul-stirring performance.
