Krishna Janmashtami 2023: Date, Time, Significance; Here’s all you need to know

Govindas in Mumbai celebrate Dahi Handi. File/Pic

Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, is one of the most important Hindu festivals that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu. This auspicious occasion is observed with great enthusiasm and devotion by millions of devotees around the world. In 2023, Krishna Janmashtami falls on September 6.

Here's all you need to know about this significant festival.

Date and Time:

Similar to Raksha Bandhan, there is a prevailing uncertainty this year regarding the date of Krishna Janmashtami, whether it falls on September 6 or 7. According to the Drik Panchang, Krishna Janmashtami spans two consecutive days. The Ashtami Tithi is set to commence at 15:37 on September 6, 2023, and conclude at 16:14 on September 7, signifying celebrations on both these days.

Significance:

Krishna Janmashtami holds immense significance in Hindu mythology. It marks the birth of Lord Krishna, who is considered an incarnation of divine love and joy. The festival is not only a celebration of Krishna's birth but also a reminder of his teachings and the values he stood for. Lord Krishna's life and stories, as depicted in the epic Mahabharata and other texts, continue to inspire people with their wisdom and devotion.

Celebration and Rituals:

Fasting: Devotees observe a fast on Janmashtami, refraining from consuming any grains, cereals, or lentils. The fast is broken only after the midnight aarti (prayer ritual).

Puja and Aarti: Elaborate pujas (prayer ceremonies) are performed in homes and temples. Devotees decorate idols of Lord Krishna, offer flowers, fruits, and sweets, and perform aarti while singing devotional songs.

Midnight Celebrations: The birth of Lord Krishna is believed to have occurred at midnight. Devotees stay awake till midnight, engaging in prayers, bhajans (devotional songs), and reading Krishna's life stories.

Dahi Handi: In some regions, especially Maharashtra, the tradition of Dahi Handi takes place. A pot of curd (dahi) is hung at a height, and groups of young men form human pyramids to break it. This tradition symbolises the playful nature of Lord Krishna.

Swings (Jhulas): Swings adorned with flowers and leaves are set up in homes and temples, symbolising the joyous spirit of Krishna's childhood.

Ras Leela: In some places, devotional performances known as Ras Leela depict the divine love between Radha and Krishna. Devotees enact episodes from Krishna's life through dance and drama.

Spiritual Significance:

Krishna Janmashtami is not just a cultural celebration but also holds spiritual significance. Lord Krishna's teachings, including the Bhagavad Gita, emphasise the importance of righteousness, duty, devotion, and love. His divine wisdom continues to guide people on the path of righteousness and self-realisation.

Krishna Janmashtami is a time of joy, devotion, and reflection for Hindus worldwide. It is a reminder of the eternal message of Lord Krishna, encouraging individuals to lead a life of righteousness, compassion, and devotion. As devotees come together to celebrate his birth, they also seek his blessings for a life filled with spiritual growth and enlightenment.